Review
Open access
Oct 2026
Immune-related adverse events are associated with favorable clinical outcomes in esophageal cancer treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors: a systematic review and meta-analysis
In patients with EC receiving ICIs, the occurrence of irAEs may be a prognostic marker of favorable outcomes, however, wide PIs for PFS and ORR indicate that these associations may vary across future studies and immortal time bias may overestimate survival associations.
Jian-Jiang Fan, Dong-Mei Chen, Li-Qun Jia
· Frontiers in Oncology · 0 citations