Ammonia Co-Firing in a Staged-Air Pulverized-Coal Boiler: Reactor-Network Prediction of Carbon Reduction and Nitrogen-Oxide Emissions
As power systems pursue deep decarbonization while retaining dispatchable capacity, retrofitting the existing coal-fired boiler fleet with carbon-free fuels such as ammonia is a pragmatic option, but practical implementation is constrained by the coupled behavior of combustion stability, char burnout, and NO formation....