Changes in Personal Mobility Crash Patterns and Composition Before and After the 2021 Strengthening of Safety Regulations in Seoul: Evidence from Police-Reported Crash Data, 2017–2024
Personal mobility (PM) devices have expanded rapidly as an urban transport mode supporting short-distance travel and first- and last-mile access to public transport, while conflicts involving PM users, pedestrians, and other road users have emerged as an important traffic-safety concern. This study reconstructed police...