Thermo-Hydro-Mechanical Modeling of Geothermal Energy Extraction Using Water and Pressurized CO2 in Deep Reservoir Systems
Geothermal energy extraction using existing wellbore systems provides a promising approach for sustainable heat utilization; however, the long-term thermo-hydro-mechanical (THM) responses associated with different working fluids remain insufficiently understood. In this study, a three-dimensional coupled THM model was...