Open access
Jul 2026
The association of SPISE with cardiometabolic multimorbidity and stroke in middle-aged and older adults: a nationwide prospective cohort study
Higher SPISE is independently and linearly associated with reduced risks of incident CMM and stroke in middle-aged and older Chinese adults, and may serve as a practical tool for cardiometabolic risk stratification in primary care settings.
Zhuo-Lei Cai, Fei Dong, Ying Zhou et al.
· Scientific Reports · 0 citations