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Dzulkarnaen Bachtiar Hasibuan

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Open access Sep 2026

Responsible Educational Freedom in the Merdeka Curriculum: A Reconstruction of Ibn Sina’s Educational Philosophy

Educational freedom is often associated with choice, autonomy, and reduced external control, yet these elements do not by themselves explain what makes freedom educationally meaningful. This study reconstructs Ibn Sina’s educational philosophy to develop Responsible Educational Freedom (REF) and uses the framework to e...

Dea Syelina, Arini Syifa Afia, Dzulkarnaen Bachtiar Hasibuan et al. · 0 citations

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