Conventional cardiovascular risk scores estimate the probability of future events; however, these risk scores do not directly quantify the presence or extent of subclinical atherosclerosis. This narrative review critically evaluates the current evidence on the carotid plaque score (CPS), a semiquantitative ultrasound-b...
D. Sulman, S. Cacciatore, Marco Bernardi et al.· Reviews in cardiovascular me...· 0 citations
Systemic inflammation plays a central role in acute cardiovascular diseases. Several routinely available inflammatory biomarkers – including neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR), systemic immune-inflammation index (SII), C-reactive protein-to-albumin ratio (CAR), fibrinogen-to-...
A. Qadan, Z. Da-don, L. Taha et al.· European Heart Journal· 0 citations
Lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)] is a genetically determined, apolipoprotein B-containing lipoprotein that contributes to cardiovascular risk through atherogenic, proinflammatory, and potentially antifibrinolytic mechanisms. Genetic, epidemiological, and mechanistic evidence supports a causal role for elevated Lp(a) in atheroscl...
P. Sabouret, Domenico Mario Giamundo, J. Popiołek-Kalisz et al.· Reviews in cardiovascular me...· 0 citations
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