Review
Open access
Oct 2026
The Assessment of Structural Validity and Internal Consistency of the Polish Health Literacy Questionnaire (HLQ) in Primary Care Settings
Background/Objectives: Health literacy extends beyond individual competencies and encompasses how people engage with health systems. The Health Literacy Questionnaire (HLQ) is a widely used multidimensional instrument designed to assess different health literacy aspects across nine distinct domains. This study aimed to...
Agnieszka Lipiak, Barbara Gawłowska, M. Szewczyczak et al.
· Healthcare · 0 citations