Bioactivity and Ecotoxicological Safety of Subcritical Water Extracts from Coffee Production Waste as a Multifunctional Biopesticide
Valorizing agro-industrial by-products within a circular bioeconomy provides sustainable alternatives to synthetic pesticides. This study evaluated a coffee production waste (CPW) aqueous extract, obtained via subcritical water extraction, as a multifunctional biopesticide. We assessed its chemical profile, antifungal...