INTRODUCTION
The spatial heterogeneity of the tumor microenvironment in gastric cancer, particularly in the stromal compartment, remains poorly characterized. Fibroblast activation protein (FAP)-positive cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) are known to promote tumor progression, immune evasion, and therapeutic resista...
L. Tashireva, A. Kalinchuk, E. Shmakova et al.· Asian Pacific Journal of Can...· 0 citations
This review synthesizes current data on cellular, molecular, and systemic predictors, focusing on immune cell phenotypes, protein biomarkers, gene signatures, and metabolic factors, focusing on immune cell phenotypes, protein biomarkers, gene signatures, and metabolic factors.
E. Tsarenkova, A. Kalinchuk, E. Shmakova et al.· Clinical and Translational O...· 0 citations
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