E. Kydyrbayeva

Association Between the Cervicovaginal Microbiota and Tumor Characteristics in Cervical Cancer

Introduction:  Persistent infection with high-risk human papillomavirus is a necessary step in cervical carcinogenesis; however, the development of neoplasia is also determined by the state of the local microbial and immune microenvironment. Lactobacillus deficiency, anaerobic dysbiosis, and inter-kingdom biofilms can...