Evaluation of Industry 4.0 Application Scenarios in Tuzla Shipyards Using Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Methods
Shipyard digital transformation is often framed as an end-state technology program, yet managers must first determine where implementation should begin. This study develops a staged decision-support framework for Tuzla newbuilding shipyards. Fourteen experts screened 15 anonymized candidate yards, and the 5 retained ya...