Comparison of the effectiveness of two active distraction methods in reducing pain, fear, and anxiety in children during venipuncture: a randomized controlled trial.
BACKGROUND Pediatric venipuncture is one of the most stressful invasive procedures for children, often accompanied by intense pain, fear, and anxiety. This study aimed to compare the effects of two active distraction methods-bubble blowing and a material-free cognitive distraction/positive reinforcement technique-on pa...