Improving the fine motor skills of children aged 4-5 year through the Smart Box educational geme tool (APE) TK Islamic Al-Faqih Pilang
General Background: Fine motor skills are an important aspect of early childhood development and require appropriate stimulation through meaningful learning activities. Specific Background: Observations at Al-Ikhsan Islamic Kindergarten showed that several 4–5-year-old children experienced difficulties in holding penci...