Indonesia's 2023 reforms widened the exceptions to its abortion prohibition, yet procedural requirements still block access, and reform debates swing between wholesale adoption and outright rejection of foreign models. The research gap is the absence of a systematic comparison of several jurisdictions with different le...
Indonesia has ratified every major instrument on women's reproductive rights, yet its reformed abortion norms still fall short of them. Human rights analysis shows this non-compliance but cannot explain why it persists, and existing feminist readings focus on single provisions, leaving a research gap: no study traces h...
The reform of Indonesia's Criminal Code, Health Law, and its implementing regulation has been presented as progress for women's reproductive rights, yet it remains unclear whether the new framework actually meets international human rights standards. Existing studies tend to examine criminal, health, or ethical aspects...