Erastus Kiswili Nyile

Effect of Market Linkages on the Profitability of Smallholder Coffee Farming in Kisumu County

Market linkages remain a major constraint to the profitability of smallholder coffee farming across East Africa, where farmers often rely on intermediaries, resulting in weak bargaining power and lower farm-gate incomes. In Kenya, these challenges are exacerbated by weak cooperative governance, inadequate market access...