Determinants of early-life household air pollution exposure (HAP): carbon monoxide (CO) and PM2.5 concentrations in Bukavu, eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC).
Early-life exposure to key pollutants such as carbon monoxide (CO) and PM2.5 is associated with adverse maternal and child health outcomes. However, data on household CO and PM2.5 concentrations in urban African settings remain limited. This sub-study of the MUTOTO (Swahili: 'child') cohort was conducted in Bukavu, eas...