Eun-Sang Kim

Full-endoscopic decompression for thoracic ossification of the ligamentum flavum in professional pitchers: surgical technique, outcomes, and return to sport. Illustrative cases

It is suggested that full-endoscopic decompression, by preserving the posterior tension band and paraspinal musculature, may represent a viable primary surgical option for T-OLF in high-demand athletes requiring preservation of spinal mobility and kinetic chain function.