Open access
Sep 2026
Frass chemistry, Bioconversion Efficiency, and Fungal Diversity from Black Soldier Fly Larvae Reared on Pre-composted Palm Oil Wastes
The increasing demand for sustainable fertilizers has driven exploration of organic alternatives from waste bioconversion. Black soldier fly (BSF; Hermetia illucens) larvae efficiently transform agro-industrial by-products into nutrient-rich frass. This study examined chemical properties and fungal biodiversity of BSF...
Roro Kesumaningwati, Rudy Agung Nugroho, Surya Darma et al.
· Journal of Multidisciplinary... · 0 citations