Author

F. Gafoor

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Open access Sep 2026

Do Large Language Models Use the Clinical Vignette? A Question Ablation Study on the Orthopaedic In-Training Examination

Clinical vignettes were the primary contributor to improving LLM performance on OITE whereas images had minimal effect and closed-source models achieved substantially higher accuracy than open-source models, and all models performed above chance when provided answer options alone.

F. Gafoor, M. Syed, M. Halai et al. · medRxiv · 0 citations