Weight-adjusted waist index and risk of cardiovascular and all-cause mortality in chronic kidney disease: NHANES 2005–2018 analysis of 5,381 adults
Abstract Central adiposity is a key driver of cardiovascular risk in chronic kidney disease (CKD), yet conventional obesity indices incompletely capture this risk. The weight-adjusted waist index (WWI) is an emerging anthropometric measure that integrates abdominal adiposity independent of body weight, but its prognost...