By taking into account the capital adequacy ratio, bank size, and financial leverage, this study seeks to examine the impact of asset management risk on the financial performance of Indonesian banks. Purposive sampling was used to choose 32 banks that were listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2020 and 2024. Panel data regression was used to analyse the data. The findings indicate that while financial leverage has a large negative impact on financial performance, interest rate risk, credit risk, and the capital adequacy ratio have a considerable beneficial impact. The financial performance of banks is not significantly impacted by liquidity risk or bank size.
Keywords: Capital Adequacy Ratio; Credit Risk; Financial Performance; Interest Rate Risk; Liquidity Risk
This study examines how banking-specific internal determinants shape financial performance, positioning bank size as a moderating construct. Inconsistent empirical evidence concerning the roles of capital adequacy, asset quality, management quality, liquidity, and cost efficiency in driving profitability motivated this inquiry. Employing a quantitative design with secondary data drawn from 32 banks listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange over 2020–2024, the research applies panel data regression under a fixed effects specification. The primary contribution to the existing body of knowledge lies in simultaneously testing multiple internal determinants while incorporating bank size as a moderating variable. The novelty of this study rests on the inclusion of cost efficiency ratio as a profitability factor within the moderation framework. Evidence reveals that liquidity and cost efficiency exert a statistically positive and significant influence on financial performance, whereas capital adequacy, asset quality, and management quality yield no discernible effects. Bank size contributes positively to financial performance on a direct basis; however, it attenuates the effects of both liquidity and cost efficiency. These outcomes carry practical implications for bank managers seeking to enhance liquidity practices and control operational expenditures.
Keywords : Bank size; Capital adequacy; Cost efficiency ratio; Financial performance; Liquidity.
Salsa Kira Husnanda, Naya Lutfiyah Anas, Farah Margaretha Leon· Jurnal Ilmu Keuangan dan Per...· 0 citations
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