COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF LSTM AND TRANSFORMER MODELS FOR SURFACE METHANE FORECASTING IN JAKARTA
Short-horizon forecasting of near-surface methane (CH?) in tropical urban environments remains underexplored. This study compares Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) and Transformer-based models for three-hour-ahead surface CH? forecasting in Jakarta using CAMS EAC4 reanalysis and BMKG Kemayoran observations. Historical CH?,...