The Impact of Oppositional Defiant Disorder and Cognitive Disengagement on Emotional Instability and Family Functioning in ADHD Cases.
BackgroundChildren with Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) often exhibit emotional dysregulation and family dysfunction, especially when comorbid with Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) or Cognitive Disengagement Syndrome (CDS). This study aims to compare emotional and familial functioning across ADHD, AD...