Review
Open access
Jul 2026
Clavien-Dindo classification in spinal surgery: A narrative review
The evidence shows that adapted CDC systems demonstrate good to excellent inter- and intrarater reliability, particularly for severe complications, and overall, the CDC provides a critical framework for standardizing complication reporting in spinal surgery.
Zhidi Lin, Kaiwen Chen, Chi Sun et al.
· Spine Research · 0 citations