Environmental, social, and governance performance and executive compensation: The moderating roles of return on assets and Tobin’s Q—Evidence from Taiwan
This study examines whether the within-firm relation between environmental, social, and governance (ESG) performance and executive compensation depends on conventional financial performance. The sample comprises 12,866 firm-year observations for Taiwanese listed and over-the-counter (OTC) firms during 2016–2023. ESG pe...