Fernando G. Yunganina Mamani

Comparative Evaluation of Deep Learning Object Detectors for Real-Time Parking Occupancy Detection Under Variable Lighting Conditions

Efficient parking space management in urban settings represents a growing challenge owing to the sustained increase in the vehicle fleet. This study presents a comparative evaluation of five object detection architectures —YOLOv8s, YOLOv11s, YOLOv12s, RT-DETR-L and Faster R-CNN—applied to real-time intelligent vehicle...