This paper examines Smart Grid cybersecurity, emphasizing the critical distinctions between IT and OT environments. It analyzes grid architecture, substation threats, and key international standards, specifically IEC 62351, IEC 62443, and ISO 27001. Finally, it overviews latest research trends, including AI-driven thre...
Ferran Bohigas-Daranas, Hamid Latif-Martínez, Nicolas Llorens et al.· 0 citations
Digital Twins (DTw) are emerging as transformative tools for High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) transmission systems, enabling real-time monitoring, predictive maintenance, and operational optimization. However, the effectiveness of these virtual replicas fundamentally depends on seamless, reliable data exchange with t...
Ferran Bohigas-Daranas, Arkadiusz Burek, E. Prieto-Araujo et al.· 0 citations
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