Filiz Uslu

Early pain perception and dentoalveolar changes during the leveling-alignment phase: a retrospective comparison of Damon Ultima and conventional bracket systems

Pain is among the most frequently reported adverse effects of fixed orthodontic appliances. Self-ligating systems are promoted as offering reduced friction and more favorable early tooth movement, and the Damon Ultima system is additionally claimed to improve torque expression through a modified slot, but clinica...