Open access
Sep 2026
Substantive Digital Fiqh Reframes Blockchain as Multidimensional Nāzilah
General Background: Blockchain is reshaping transactions, ownership, verification, smart contracts, tokenization, and digital governance, creating new legal objects for Islamic jurisprudence. Specific Background: In fiqh al-nawāzil, these configurations cannot be reduced to cryptocurrencies or product compliance becaus...
Fitrohtul Khasanah, Achmad Nursobah
· Indonesian Journal of Innova... · 0 citations