Open access
Aug 2026
Toward 4D Biomaterials: Comparing Electrospun and 3D-Printed Shape-Memory Scaffolds
Background/Objectives: Shape-memory biodegradable scaffolds (4D scaffolds) represent promising platforms for minimally invasive tissue engineering and localized drug delivery. This study investigated how two different fabrication techniques, electrospinning (ES) and extrusion-based direct ink writing (DIW), influence t...
Luigi Ruccolo, Aleksandra Evangelista, Francesco Andresini et al.
· Pharmaceutics · 0 citations