Excluded Before Arrival: Labour Informality, Foreign Nationality, and Housing as a Barrier to Immigrant Integration in Chile
Housing access is a decisive but underexamined dimension of immigrant integration, shaping whether newcomers achieve belonging or remain confined to spatial and institutional margins. This study examines informal settlements (campamentos) in Chile, which have grown by 75.9% between 2017 and 2020, reaching 120,584 famil...