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Freya Specht

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Open access Sep 2026

The burden of shame: PTSD symptoms and social support in Arabic-speaking women survivors of sexual violence

ABSTRACT Background: Research has consistently linked symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) to diminished social support. Key factors that may explain this relationship are trauma-related shame, guilt, and self-blame, which are common among survivors of sexual violence. Objective: This study investigates the...

Freya Specht, Johanna Stenz, Y. Nesterko et al. · 0 citations

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