One-Step Stochastically-Assembled Copper(I) Iodide Cluster for Multimodal Physically Unclonable Functions.
The rapid development of the Internet of Things and artificial intelligence has sharply increased the demand for secure, low-cost, and scalable anticounterfeiting technologies. Physical unclonable functions (PUFs) offer intrinsic protection by converting stochastic material variations into unique identifiers, but their...