Food insecurity remains a serious problem in Nigeria, where communal conflict is a major driver in the Middle Belt. This study examined communal conflicts and household food security in Toto Local Government Area, Nasarawa State, from 2012 to 2023, using a documentary research design based on secondary sources such as...
M. Umaru, G. Ibrahim, Alexander Akor Agbara· Azman University Internation...· 0 citations
Tax revenue is critical for financing public services and driving national development in Nigeria. However, Nigeria’s tax-to-GDP ratio of 10.8% in 2024 remains one of the lowest globally, far below the African average of 15.6% (OECD). This paper examines the relationship between Public Administration Reforms (PAR) and...
G. Ibrahim, M. Umaru, P. Daniel· FUDMA Journal of Business Ma...· 0 citations
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