Advances in non-invasive brain stimulation for borderline personality disorder: clinical targets and future directions – an updated narrative review
Abstract Introduction Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) remains a major therapeutic challenge, given incomplete response to first-line psychotherapies and limited treatment accessibility. Non-Invasive Brain Stimulation (NIBS), particularly repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) and transcranial Direct...