Fairness--Stability Trade-offs in Many-to-One Matching
We study the trade-off between firm-side fairness and coalition stability in many-to-one matching markets with transferable payments. For a fixed matching $X$, we characterize the largest supportable core factor by a bottleneck financing problem: $\alpha(X)=1/\Phi(X)$, where $\Phi(X)=\min_{z\ge0}\max_i R_i(X,z)$. This...