We propose and analyse a five-dimensional continuous-time tri-trophic predator–prey model comprising a prey species, an intermediate predator, a top predator, and two adaptive harvesting efforts. The model integrates three ecologically relevant mechanisms: fear-induced reduction in prey growth, prey refuge, and dynam...
G. Ramraj, T. Poornima· Scientific Reports· 0 citations
Ebolowa, capital of Cameroon's South Region (≈ 92, 000 residents; referral hub for ≈ 180, 000), sits on the Cameroon–Gabon–Equatorial Guinea border and has recurrently faced cholera, malaria, Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), and mpox, yet its universal health coverage (UHC) service-coverage index is only 44/100 and...
G. Ramraj, T. Poornima· Frontiers in Public Health· 0 citations
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