Ambient Gaseous Pollutants and Circulatory-System Morbidity in Four Industrial Settlements of East Kazakhstan: A Trend-Sensitive Ecological Analysis, 2014–2024
The industrial settlements of East Kazakhstan have long been exposed to ambient air-pollution pressure, yet the association between gaseous pollutants and cardiovascular morbidity in the region’s population remains insufficiently studied. This study aimed to assess the association between ambient air pollution and the...