Are Urban Futures Converging? How Smart, Sustainable, Livable, and X-Minute City Paradigms Intersect in Urban Research
This study investigates the conceptual and practical interlinkages among four major urban paradigms—smart cities, sustainable cities, livable cities, and X-minute cities—using bibliometric co-occurrence and citation analyses. A total of 1439 peer-reviewed publications indexed in Scopus (1979–2024) were examined to map...