Review
Open access
Aug 2026
Extracellular Vesicles in Cardiovascular Disease: Intercellular Signaling, Liquid Biopsy Biomarkers, and Therapeutic Translation
Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) remain the leading global cause of mortality, highlighting the need for improved early detection and targeted interventions. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are nano-sized bilipid-layered particles released by all cell types that carry RNAs, proteins, lipids, and metabolites reflective of the...
Michail Spanos, P. Gokulnath, Gaurav Behera et al.
· Circulation Research · 0 citations