Research on Dynamic Response and Predictive Smoothing Control of AEM Water Electrolyzers Considering Renewable Energy Fluctuations
To address current-density ramping, cell-voltage increase, and elevated operating stress in anion exchange membrane water electrolyzers (AEMWEs) under fluctuating wind and photovoltaic (PV) power inputs, this study develops a dynamic AEMWE model that couples voltage losses, thermal dynamics, and water-management states...