Antidirected forests in digraphs
A digraph is antidirected if every vertex has indegree zero or outdegree zero. Let $k\ge2$, and let $F$ be an antidirected forest with $k$ arcs and no isolated vertices. We prove that every digraph $D$ of order $n$ with more than $g_k(n):=2\max\left\{\binom{2k-1}{2}, (k-1)\left(n-\frac{k}{2}\right)\right\}$ arcs contai...