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Gengsheng Li

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Preprint Sep 2026

Data-Free On-Policy Distillation: How Far Can We Go Without External Data?

On-policy distillation (OPD) is increasingly applied to frontier foundation model post-training. Prior work in this area has largely focused on algorithmic advances, yet it remains unclear how much OPD depends on its training questions and, in particular, how far this dependence can be reduced. Across two representativ...

Gengsheng Li, Mao Zheng, Ming-Yang Song et al. · 0 citations

On-Policy Distillation with Curriculum Turn-level Guidance for Multi-turn Agents

Guided On-Policy Distillation (Guided-OPD), a simple yet effective algorithm that mixes teacher- and student-generated turns within each rollout and schedules the teacher's intervention probability along a curriculum that decays to zero is proposed.

Gengsheng Li, Mao Zheng, Ming-Yang Song et al. · 24 citations · ⚡3
#machine learning Preprint Sep 2026

Distill What You Trust: Reliability-Aware Multi-Teacher On-Policy Distillation

TrustMOPD replaces example-level teacher selection with label-free, token-level supervision allocation and closes the overall-score gap between the initial student and oracle-routed teachers when trained on single- and multi-teacher on-policy distillation.

Jie Sun, Mao Zheng, Ming-Yang Song et al. · 4 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

Data-free On-policy Distillation

DF-OPD matches and even surpasses real data, and the questions it produces track the teacher's own post-training data on three key diagnostics of training dynamics, which other real datasets do not.

Gengsheng Li, Mao Zheng, Ming-Yang Song et al. · 1 citation
Jul 2026

EasyOPD: An Easy-to-use On-Policy Distillation Framework for Large Language Models

Experiments on reasoning, code-generation, scientific-knowledge, scientific-knowledge, and tool-use benchmarks show that these implementations can be executed through the same verl-based backend while retaining their method-specific objectives and task-dependent performance profiles.

Jie Sun, Mao Zheng, Mingyang Song et al. · 0 citations
Preprint Aug 2026

DASH: Divergence-Adaptive Supervision Horizons for On-Policy Self-Distillation of Reasoning Models

DASH maps the gap between each local distillation signal and the sequence-level mean to an adaptive propagation gate and then uses these gates to control backward multi-step aggregation and improves over matched vanilla OPSD reruns on every benchmark at all three model scales.

Zhi-Yan Hou, Xinyu Tang, Hongyan An et al. · 3 citations

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