Review
Open access
Aug 2026
A proposed evaluation of new approach methodologies for dermal toxicity assessment of botanicals
Abstract Background Botanicals are widely used in topical formulations for cosmetics, hair care, and personal care products, reflecting consumer interest in plant-derived materials. Their complex and variable composition, presents challenges for traditional toxicological approaches developed for single chemicals. Altho...
J. Krzykwa, Allison Hilberer, Karin Ames et al.
· Pharmaceutical Biology · 0 citations