Review
Open access
Aug 2026
A survey on LLM-enhanced reinforcement learning in financial markets
A three-paradigm taxonomy (feature-based, auxiliary-based, and policy-based) based on the functional role of LLMs within the RL pipeline is proposed, which provides superior scalability and stability, though often at the expense of representational depth.
Ghusoon Hadi al-Aldaffaie, Alireza Taheri, Amirfarhad Farhadi et al.
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