Preprint
Aug 2026
Energy and CO2 Footprint of Climate Model Intercomparison Projects
Earth System Models (ESMs) rely heavily on High-Performance Computing (HPC) resources to simulate global climate. As these models evolve, their computational demands continue to grow, driven by three factors: (1) finer spatial grid resolutions, (2) the integration of complex biogeochemical processes (e.g., atmospheric...
Sergi Palomas, P. Aparici, Gladys Utrera et al.
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