Open access
Aug 2026
Sonographic anatomical variations of internal jugular vein and common carotid artery relationships in a South African tertiary hospital
Marked variability exists in IJV–CCA relationships, with the right side demonstrating more favourable anatomy for cannulation, according to the first bilateral, multi-level sonographic dataset from an African cohort.
Gouws L. Germishuys, B. Korda
· Southern African Journal of... · 0 citations