Gregory P. Nicholson

Evidence on Demand: OpenEvidence versus Established LLMs on the Orthopaedic In-Training Examination

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used in medical education, yet head-to-head comparisons of contemporary multimodal and clinically oriented (retrieval-grounded) models on orthopedic in-service examinations remain limited. A cross-sectional comparative study was conducted using 265 multiple-choic...