Review
Open access
Sep 2026
Evaluation of indocyanine green fluorescence guidance in minimally invasive partial nephrectomy stratified by tumor anatomical complexity: a single-center retrospective study
Objectives To evaluate the impact of indocyanine green (ICG) fluorescence guidance on surgical efficiency and renal function during partial nephrectomy (PN), across different tumor anatomical complexities. Methods We retrospectively reviewed 77 consecutive patients with renal cell carcinoma who underwent minimally inva...
Zuo-Dong Yang, Si-Wei Chen, Jia Luo et al.
· Frontiers in Surgery · 0 citations